The manufacture of wine is ancestral and basically remains the essential over time.
The vinification of white wines differs from that of red wines in that, after destemming and crushing the grapes, the masses are pressed and only decanted must is taken to the fermentation vats where it ferments at lower temperatures than in reds.
In white winemaking, malolactic fermentation is not allowed because we want slightly acidic and fresh wines.
Reception
Destemming / Crushing
pressing
decanting
Alcoholic fermentation
Collage
Stabilization
filtering
bottling
White wines are also fermented in oak barrels with batonnage.
The schemes presented above are the basic ones, but in each vinification new techniques can be applied to improve the final profile of the wines.
Rosé wines, increasingly in vogue, are obtained from red grapes through a fermentation process similar to that of white. Its flavor is the result of a balance between the lightness and smoothness of white wine and the red fruit aromas of red wine.
Obtaining rosé wines can be done in 3 ways. One passes through the bleeding of the must from a vat of red in order to improve the color concentration, resulting in a darker and more alcoholic rosé.
Another technique is using red grapes left to macerate for a few hours, then proceeding to sangria.
Modernly and to obtain higher quality rosés we use the technique of soft pressing, with some maceration, controlling the color and the final taste through the degree of pressure used.
Reception
Destemming / Crushing
Pressing or Bleeding/Depletion
decanting
Alcoholic fermentation
Collage
Stabilization
filtering
bottling
The vinification of red wines is characterized by the alcoholic fermentation taking place with the must, skins and seeds together and normally at a controlled temperature of 26/28ºC. Before the beginning of the alcoholic fermentation we can leave the must in maceration at a temperature of around 17/18º, for 3/4 days. After the alcoholic fermentation, both the drop must and the result of the pressing are taken to different tanks where the malolactic fermentation will take place.
Reception
Destemming / Crushing
Alcoholic fermentation
pressing
Malolactic Fermentation
Gluing / Clarification
Stabilization
Internship
filtration
bottling